Population: 41,808
Size: 55.1 square miles
Distance: 218 km
Preferred Transport: Buses, Taxis, And Cars
Dubrovnik, a port city in Dalmatia, southeastern Croatia, is situated on the southern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It is often considered the most picturesque city along the Dalmatian coast and is known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic.”
The city of Dubrovnik, which gets its name from the Croatian word dubrava, meaning “grove,” is located on a peninsula that extends into the sea beneath the rugged limestone mass of Mount Srdj.
The sea fortifications of the port rise directly from the water’s edge, while the imposing round tower of the Minc̆eta Fortress (completed in 1464) dominates the city from the landward side. In 1979, the old city of Dubrovnik was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Founded around 614 as Rausa or Ragusium by Roman refugees escaping the sack of Epidaurus by the Slavs and Avars, Dubrovnik quickly became a melting pot of Roman and Slavic cultures. Following the decline of the Roman Empire, the city came under Byzantine rule.
Throughout the 9th to 12th centuries, Dubrovnik successfully defended itself against various foreign powers. From 1205 to 1358, the city acknowledged Venetian suzerainty, although it managed to maintain a significant degree of independence.
Must-Visit Sites in Dubrovnik
When it comes to tourism sites in an unfamiliar place, we sometimes get cold feet trying to figure out where to start. If you don’t take the initiative, you may end up achieving little and possibly miss out on all the fun.
I don’t want that to happen to you, so I have curated a list of locations tourists like you have visited and made fantastic commentary.
Cathedral of Assumption (Dubrovnik Cathedral)
This Dubrovnik church, the largest Baroque church in the area, was partly funded by Richard the Lion Heart. King Richard contributed to the construction of this church as a gesture of gratitude for surviving a shipwreck nearby during his return from the 3rd crusade. The church not only boasts impressive architecture but also houses remarkable artwork inside. Upon entering, visitors are welcomed by a facade featuring the Patron Saint Blaise and Joseph with Jesus.
Moving towards the altar, visitors will encounter a three-fold painting by the renowned Renaissance painter Titian depicting the Ascension of Mary. Titian, a painter from Venice in the 16th century, was known for his international clientele and proficiency in religious and secular subjects. His work on the ascension of Mary in the Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice and the full-sized painting of the Roman Emperor (a unique style for that era) solidified his international reputation.
The church’s most prized possessions include 182 literary items dating from the 10th to 17th centuries and the gold-plated bones of St. Blaise. This church truly stands out with its rich history and impressive relics.
Jesuit Stairs
It is advisable to visit either before 9 a.m. or after 5 p.m. to avoid crowds. This makes it easier to capture photos even with a long exposure.
The Baroque stairs lead to St Ignatius church in Gundulic Square, connected to the Jesuit college. The Bishop of Dubrovnik requested the college to be opened in 1555. Despite numerous setbacks, earthquakes, and financial difficulties, Ignazio Pozzo, a renowned Jesuit architect and painter, arrived in the city in 1699, and the church was finally completed in 1725.
Upon entering the church using the stairs, visitors will encounter magnificent Baroque frescoes by Gaetano Garcia depicting scenes from the life of St. Ignatius de Loyola.
The oldest bell in Dubrovnik, cast in 1355, can be found here. Opposite the stairs lies the Dubrovnik Natural History Museum, which is also worth exploring.
Ethnographic Museum
The Rupe, also known as The Holes, has been open to the public for tours since 1991. This three-story structure, built in 1590, features 15 food storage pits on the ground floor, with the upper floors dedicated to drying food and herbs.
The Ethnographic Museum of Dubrovnik houses 6,500 artifacts from the Dubrovnik and Croatian people who resided in the region.
Visitors can explore traditional clothing from various areas such as Dubrovačko primorje, the Elaphite islands, Konavle, Mljet, Lastovo, Pelješac, Korčula, Rijeka Dubrovačka, and Župa Dubrovačka, showcasing the traditional economic activities on the first and second floors.
Franciscan Monastery
I am intrigued by the operations of Medieval Medicine and pharmacies, and the Franciscan Monastery is a prime example. The monastery complex is accessible from 9 am to 6 pm, while the pharmacy operates from 7 am to 8 pm.
Upon entering the complex (included in your Dubrovnik Pass), you will encounter a breathtaking courtyard bordered by archways adorned with various faces atop the columns.
Simply strolling around this courtyard without delving into the adjacent rooms will require approximately 10 minutes. These rooms contain ancient artifacts from both the Pharmacy and religious relics, with a reminder that photography is prohibited in the Pharmacy.
The monastery has three key areas to explore: the Baroque Church, the Pharmacy (the third oldest in the world, established in 1317), and the library featuring a tower. Following the earthquake in 1667, a significant portion of the monastery had to be reconstructed.
The Library boasts a collection of over 1200 manuscripts, some of which trace back to the 10th century. Be sure not to overlook the two cloisters of the church, one designed in the Renaissance style and the other in Romanesque and Gothic styles.
During the Yugoslavian war, the fountain within the courtyard served as a source of protection and fresh water for the citizens seeking refuge during the city’s failed seven-month siege.
Dubrovnik Old Town and The Stradun (Stari Grad)
This section of Dubrovnik is the most bustling and vibrant area, known as the Stradun, where you can stroll along in approximately 5 minutes. From day to night, the walkway is always filled with both tourists and locals, enjoying the lively atmosphere and savoring a drink.
In the past, before the 13th century, this location served as a natural moat, separating Ragusa (or Dubrovnik) from the mainland. However, after the 13th century, it was filled in, the city expanded, and the walls were constructed, transforming it into the fortified town we recognize today.
As you explore the Stradun, you will come across various establishments such as ice cream parlors, candy shops, Game of Thrones-themed stores, restaurants, and coffee shops. It’s worth noting that these places tend to be quite expensive. Additionally, a few clothing stores showcase local brands and some chain clothing and jewelry stores.
If you venture into the alleyways, you will discover more affordable restaurants, Irish bars, rental properties, and small museums that provide insights into the ancient and contemporary history of Dubrovnik.
While walking on the Stradun, exercise caution as the limestone pavement has been worn smooth by countless visitors. Even with shoes that offer good traction, I experienced slipping when it rained unless I was extremely attentive (which can be challenging in this captivating city).
Ponte Gate
Ponte is the Croatian term for “Pier” and was constructed in the 15th century. Upon exiting the old town, a view to the right unveils the Fort of St. John. This gate was often identified as the weakest link in the city’s defense, especially for ships entering the harbor.
The chains in the harbor connected the two fortresses, initially resting on the ocean floor. The chains would be tightened between the fortresses when needed, successfully repelling any hostile ships attempting to enter the harbor.
Enjoy the Stunning Coastal Views
Situated on the shores of the stunning Adriatic Sea, Dubrovnik presents an array of captivating coastal views that are truly awe-inspiring. The surrounding scenery, ranging from majestic mountains to crystal-clear waters, is extraordinary. Whether you’re searching for adventure or seeking relaxation, there are countless ways to immerse yourself in the breathtaking coastal landscapes of Dubrovnik.
Embark on your exploration at Mount Srđ, an imposing peak that overlooks Dubrovnik and offers panoramic vistas of the city and the Adriatic Sea below. Accessible via a picturesque cable car ride, Mount Srđ provides the ideal vantage point to admire the city’s red-tiled rooftops, ancient city walls, and picturesque harbor.
Consider packing a picnic and spending the day reveling in the awe-inspiring scenery, or visit in the evening to witness the sunset painting the sky with vibrant shades of orange and pink.
For a more intimate experience with Dubrovnik’s coastal beauty, hop aboard a boat and set sail for Lokrum Island, a lush oasis just a short distance from the city. Explore the island’s verdant botanical gardens, historic landmarks, and secluded beaches, where you can swim, snorkel, or bask in the sun.
Keep an eye out for peacocks, rabbits, and other wildlife that call Lokrum home, and be sure not to miss the opportunity to visit the island’s iconic Fort Royal. This medieval fortress offers sweeping views of the Adriatic.
Experience the ultimate coastal adventure by joining a sea kayaking expedition along Dubrovnik’s rugged coastline. Glide past secluded coves, jagged cliffs, and isolated beaches, taking breaks to venture into sea caves and snorkel in the pristine waters. Guided tours cater to all levels of expertise, ensuring a delightful and inclusive experience for the entire family.
Returning to shore, take a leisurely walk along Dubrovnik’s picturesque waterfront. Pause at one of the charming waterfront cafes or bars to savor a cool beverage or local seafood delicacies while observing the passing boats.
Also See: City tour in Barcelona!
Immerse Yourself in Dubrovnik’s Culinary
Embark on a culinary adventure in Dubrovnik, where the diverse flavors and aromas of the city’s cuisine reflect its cultural heritage and coastal setting. Indulge in fresh seafood from the Adriatic Sea or savor hearty Dalmatian specialties bursting with Mediterranean tastes.
Explore the Old Town’s narrow streets to discover family-run taverns serving traditional dishes like pesticide or peak, paired perfectly with local wine or rakija, for a memorable dining experience.
A visit to Dubrovnik would not be complete without exploring the Central Market, where you can taste fresh produce, cheeses, olives, and other local delicacies sourced from nearby farms and artisans.
Take a leisurely walk through the vibrant stalls, engage in conversations with the vendors, and relish the sights, aromas, and flavors of Dubrovnik’s dynamic food culture.
Treat yourself to a slice of rozata, a velvety custard pudding infused with the delicate flavors of rose water and citrus zest, or indulge in traditional fritule, small fried doughnuts coated in powdered sugar and served warm from the oven.
Cost of Travel in Dubrovnik
The estimated daily expenditure for your trip to Dubrovnik is approximately $103 (kn732). This figure is derived from the typical expenses incurred by other tourists during their stay. Average daily cost:
- $35 (kn249) on meals
- $13 (kn93) on local transportation
- $106 (kn752) on hotels
Heading Out To The Next Destination: Kotor, Montenegro
After exploring Dubrovnik’s vibrant cultural history, your adventure continues with a journey towards the scenic coastal town of Kotor, Montenegro.
As you leave behind the historic city walls and terracotta rooftops of Dubrovnik, you will travel along picturesque coastal roads that meander through the rugged landscapes of the Adriatic coast. Heading south, you will be treated to astounding views of the glistening blue waters of the Adriatic Sea, set against majestic mountains and verdant forests.
Upon reaching Kotor after a few hours of driving, you will be welcomed by the charming town situated at the southern tip of the Bay of Kotor, often referred to as Europe’s southernmost fjord.
The sight of Kotor’s formidable city walls, ascending the mountainside and enveloping the town in a protective barrier, intrigues travelers from miles away.
